Tenor Trombone |
ARTICULATION GROUP |
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01 SHORT + LONG NOTES |
Staccato Portato short Sustained with light and without vibrato |
Portato short, soft attack Portato medium, normal and soft attack, and marcato Portato long with and without vibrato, soft attack, and marcato Sustained with progressive and strong vibrato |
02 DYNAMICS |
pfp without vibrato, 6 sec. Fortepiano and sforzato |
Light dynamics with vibrato, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 sec.; without vibrato, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec. Medium dynamics with and without vibrato, 1.5 (no vib.), 2, 3, 4, 6 sec. Strong dynamics with vibrato, 4 sec.; without vibrato, 2, 3, 4, and 6 sec. Sforzatissimo |
03 FLATTER |
Flutter tonguing, normal and crescendo |
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10 PERF INTERVAL |
Legato without vibrato, normal and with sustain crossfading |
Legato with vibrato, normal and with sustain crossfading Marcato |
11 PERF INTERVAL FAST |
Legato |
Marcato |
12 PERF TRILL |
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Trills, legato, minor 2nd to major 3rd |
13 PERF REPETITION |
Legato Portato Staccato fast |
Staccato slow Dynamics for all repetitions |
14 FAST REPETITION |
Staccato, 9 repetitions, 150, 170, 190 BPM |
Staccato, 9 repetitions, 160 and 180 BPM Dynamics for all repetitions |
15 UPBEAT REPETITION |
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1 and 2 upbeats, 80–140, 160, 180, 200, and 220 BPM 3 upbeats, 80–140, 160, and 180 BPM |
16 GRACE NOTES |
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Grace notes Minor and major 2nd Up and down |
17 GLISSANDI |
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Performance glissandos, fast and slow, minor 2nd to diminished 5th Fixed glissandos, fast, minor 2nd to diminished 5th, up and down Fixed glissandos, slow, minor 3rd to diminished 5th, up and down |
18 ARPEGGIOS |
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Arpeggios, staccato Diminished, major and minor from C to B key Up and down 2 speeds for all |
98 RESOURCES |
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Isolated dynamics repetitions Single layer long notes (pp, p, mf, f, ff) Legato, slow |