Trumpet (C) |
ARTICULATION GROUP |
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01 SHORT + LONG NOTES |
Staccato Portato short Sustained with light and without vibrato |
Portato medium, normal, marcato, and with soft attack Portato long, with light and strong vibrato, normal and marcato; without vibrato, normal, marcato, and with soft attack Sustained, with strong and progressive vibrato |
02 DYNAMICS |
pfp with vibrato, 4 and 8 sec. Fortepiano and sforzato |
Light dynamics without vibrato, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec. Medium dynamics with and without vibrato, 1.5 (no vib.), 2, 3, 4, 6 sec. Strong dynamics with vibrato, 3 and 6 sec.; without vibrato, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec. pfp without vibrato, 4, 6, and 8 sec. Sforzatissimo |
03 FLATTER + TRILLS |
Flutter tonguing, normal and crescendo Trills, minor and major 2nd, fast |
Trills, minor and major 2nd, slow and accelerando |
10 PERF INTERVAL |
Legato without vibrato, normal and with sustain crossfading |
Legato with vibrato, normal and with sustain crossfading Marcato |
11 PERF INTERVAL FAST |
Legato |
Marcato |
12 PERF TRILL |
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Trills, legato, minor to major 2nd |
13 PERF REPETITION |
Legato slow Portato Staccato slow |
Legato fast Staccato fast Dynamics for all repetitions |
14 FAST REPETITION |
Staccato, 9 repetitions, 150, 170, 190 BPM |
Staccato, 9 repetitions, 140, 160, 210 BPM Dynamics for all repetitions |
15 UPBEAT REPETITION |
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1 upbeat, 90–140, 160, and 180 BPM 2 and 3 upbeats, 90–140, 160, 180, and 200 BPM |
16 GRACE NOTES |
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Grace notes Minor and major 2nd Up and down |
17 SCALE RUNS |
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Octave runs, legato Major, C to B key Up and down |
18 ARPEGGIOS |
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Arpeggios, staccato Diminished, major and minor from C to B key Up and down 2 speeds for all |
19 MORDENTS |
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Mordents, legato Up and down 6 variations each |
98 RESOURCES |
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Isolated dynamics repetitions Single layer long notes (pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff) Legato, slow |